vintage portrait postcard of Mahatma Gandhi from 1939. The text at the bottom reads "गांधीजी ( 1939 )" in Devanagari script, marking the year the photograph or card style originates. Mahatma Gandhi (1869–1948) was the primary leader of India's independence movement and a worldwide symbol of peace and nonviolent resistance. The year 1939 was a major turning point globally as World War II began, deeply affecting political developments in India. Vintage printed postcards and photographs from this era are popular items for historical memorabilia and postcard collectors.